Of all the forms of hair loss known to mankind, male and female pattern baldness might be the most readily identifiable. But, just what causes this condition and what can be done about it? Typical pattern baldness in both men and women is generally traceable to an over production of a substance called dihydrotestosterone or DHT. This hair-hating agent is created from testosterone.
Dihydrotestosterone attacks the hair at its very roots, making regrowth very difficult. This spinoff agent of testosterone is created when testosterone is converted by an enzyme known as Type II 5-alpha reductase. This enzyme, by the way, is found in the oil glands of hair follicles in both men and women.
When testosterone is transformed into DHT by 5-alpha, bad things happen to the hair. This agent is known to literally shrink hair follicles. This leads to hair loss and an inability to grow new strands. Because researchers now believe that dihydrotestosterone is more to blame for pattern baldness than testosterone itself, stopping the condition can be tricky. The reality is hair loss can be a problem even if testosterone levels are normal within a body. If DHT is high, hair loss is likely to occur.
So, how can people battle DHT and prevent hair loss or encourage new growth? There are a number of options available. They include:
- Medications – Pharmaceuticals like Propecia, Rogaine and Minoxidil can have an impact on DHT caused hair loss. Women, too, can sometimes benefit from taking birth control pills to regulate hormones.
- Herbal remedies – Supplements that contain such ingredients as sage, rosemary, stinging nettle, saw palmetto and ginkgo can have an impact on pattern baldness.
While testosterone has long been blamed for pattern baldness, this hormone is not the precise culprit. Research is showing that dihydrotestosterone, a byproduct of testosterone, might be the real problem in both men and women.
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